Sensing Issues in Civil Structural Health Monitoring
Civil infrastructure systems are generally the most expensive assets in any country, and these systems are deteriorating at an alarming rate. In addition, these systems have a long service life in comparison to most other commercial products. As well, the
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Sensing Issues in Civil Structural Health Monitoring Edited by
FARHAD ANSARI University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN ISBN ISBN ISBN
1-4020-3660-4 (HB) 1-4020-3661-2 (e-book) 978-1-4020-3660-6 (HB) 978-1-4020-3661-3 (e-book)
Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springeronline.com
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
xi
Preface
xv
CHAPTER I: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING OF CIVIL STRUCTURES A RE C IVIL S TRUCTURAL E NGINEERS “R ISK AVERSE ”? C AN C IVIONICS H ELP ? A.A. Mufti, B. Bakht, G. Tadros, A.T. Horosko, and G. Sparks
3
M ONITORING T ECHNOLOGIES FOR M AINTENANCE AND M ANAGEMENT OF U RBAN H IGHWAYS IN JAPAN Y. Adachi
13
T HE ROLE OF S ENSING AND M EASUREMENT IN ACHIEVING FHWA’ S S TRATEGIC V ISION FOR H IGHWAY I NFRASTRUCTURE S.B. Chase
23
R ECENT D EVELOPMENT OF B RIDGE H EALTH M ONITORING S YSTEM IN KOREA H.M. Koh, S. Kim, and J.F. Choo
33
A S TRATEGY TO I MPLEMENT S TRUCTURAL H EALTH M ONITORING ON B RIDGES C. Sikorsky
43
S ENSORS – N OT J UST FOR R ESEARCH A NYMORE N.P. Vitillo
55
v
vi
Table of Contents
I NVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC P ROPERTIES OF THE B ROOKLYN B RIDGE Q. Ye, G. Fanjiang, and B. Yanev
65
CHAPTER II: MONITORING ISSUES IN ANCIENT AND MODERN STRUCTURES D ISTRIBUTED S ENSING T ECHNOLOGIES FOR M ONITORING FRPS TRENGTHENED S TRUCTURES Z.S. Wu and C.Q. Yang
75
P ROBLEMS AND P ERSPECTIVES IN M ONITORING OF A NCIENT M ASONRY S TRUCTURES A. De Stefano and R. Ceravolo
85
M ONITORING AND R ESPONSE OF CFRP P RESTRESSED C ONCRETE B RIDGE N.F. Grace
95
D ESIGN OF T EMPORARY AND P ERMANENT A RRAYS TO A SSESS DYNAMIC PARAM ETERS IN H ISTORICAL AND M ONUMENTAL B UILDINGS P. Clemente and D. Rinaldis
107
FRP-S TRENGTHENED S TRUCTURES : M ONITORING I SSUES FROM Q UÉBEC A PPLICATIONS P. Labossière, P. Rochette, K.W. Neale, and M. Demers
117
S TRUCTURAL AND M ATERIAL M ONITORING OF H ISTORICAL O BJECTS M. Drdácký
127
CHAPTER III: SENSING OF STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS AND EXTREME EVENTS I NTERNAL AND E XTERNAL S ENSING FOR P OST-E ARTHQUAKE E VALUATION OF B RIDGES M. Saiid Saiidi, R. Nelson, and P. Laplace
135
A PPLICATION OF EM S TRESS S ENSORS IN L ARGE S TEEL C ABLES M.L. Wang, G. Wang, and Y. Zhao
145
Table of Contents
vii
E NHANCING D URABILITY OF S TRUCTURES BY M ONITORING S TRAIN AND C RACKING B EHAVIOR B. Hillemeier, H. Scheel, and W. Habel
155
D EVELOPMENT OF AN E ARTHQUAKE DAMAGE D ETECTION S YSTEM FOR B RIDGE S TRUCTURES H
