Single-Molecule Electronics An Introduction to Synthesis, Measuremen

This book presents a multidisciplinary approach to single-molecule electronics. It includes a complete overview of the field, from the synthesis and design of molecular candidates to the prevalent experimental techniques, complemented by a detailed theore

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SingleMolecule Electronics An Introduction to Synthesis, Measurement and Theory

Single-Molecule Electronics

Manabu Kiguchi Editor

Single-Molecule Electronics An Introduction to Synthesis, Measurement and Theory

123

Editor Manabu Kiguchi Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN 978-981-10-0723-1 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0724-8

ISBN 978-981-10-0724-8 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016939969 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Preface

Governing individual molecules and their utilization is one of the scientific dreams of our age. The realization of this dream could open the door to a miniaturization revolution in electronics. Molecular electronics pursues the use of individual molecules as fundamental electronic components. The inherent properties of molecules such as nano-size, low cost, scalability, and self-assembly are seen by many as a perfect complement to conventional silicon electronics. In addition, molecules can be designed with the desired functionality and prepared using common elements such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, without the need for rare earth metals. Understanding and governing the charge-transfer phenomena occurring at the molecular level could revolutionize a number of related fields, including energy harvesting, data storage, batteries, sensing devices, and displays. For these reasons, molecule-based electronics has captured the attention of a broad cross section of the scientific community. Molecular electronics is an interdisciplinary science that requires researchers from different backgrounds to work together. This cooperation includes the design of molecules with the desired functionality, the measurement of the electronic and structur