Smart Membrane Materials and Systems From Flat Membranes to Microcap
“Smart Membrane Materials and Systems: From Flat Membranes to Microcapsule Membranes" comprehensively and systematically treats modern understanding of smart or intelligent membranes with environmental stimuli-responsive functions. The contents range from
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ADVANCED TOPICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA Zhejiang University is one of the leading universities in China. In Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, Zhejiang University Press and Springer jointly publish monographs by Chinese scholars and professors, as well as invited authors and editors from abroad who are outstanding experts and scholars in their fields. This series will be of interest to researchers, lecturers, and graduate students alike. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China aims to present the latest and most cutting-edge theories, techniques, and methodologies in various research areas in China. It covers all disciplines in the fields of natural science and technology, including but not limited to, computer science, materials science, life sciences, engineering, environmental sciences, mathematics, and physics.
Liang-Yin Chu
Smart Membrane Materials and Systems From Flat Membranes to Microcapsule Membranes With 172 figures
Author Prof. Liang-Yin Chu School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065, China E-mail: [email protected]
ISSN 1995-6819 e-ISSN 1995-6827 Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China ISBN 978-7-308-08089-7 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou ISBN 978-3-642-18113-9 ISBN 978-3-642-18114-6 (eBook) Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011920973 © Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
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Preface
As emerging artificial biomimetic membranes, smart or intelligent membranes that are able to respond to environmental stimuli are attracting ever-increasing interest from various fields. Their surface characteristics and/or permeation properties including hydraulic permeability (pressure-driven convective flow of solvents) and diffusional permeability (concentration-driven molecular diffusion of solutes) can be dramatically controlled or adjusted self-regulatively in response to small chemical and/or physical stimuli in their environments, such as temperature, pH, ionic strength, electrical field, photo irradiation, g
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