The Circle of Acquaintance Perception, Consciousness, and Empathy
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SYNTHESE LillRARY STUDIES IN EPISlEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Managing Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Florida State University. Tallahassee
Editors: DONALD DAVIDSON, University of California. Berkeley GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, University of Leyden WESLEY C. SALMON, University of Pittsburgh
VOLUME 205
DAVID WOODRUFF SMITH University of California, Irvine
THE CIRCLE OF ACQUAINTANCE Perception, Consciousness, and Empathy
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Slith. David Woodruff. 1944The circle of acquaintance: perception. consciousness. and empathy / David Woodruff Slith. p. cm. -- (Synthese library; v. 205) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7923-0252-4 1. Knowledge. Theory of. 2. Perception (Philosophy) 3. Awareness. 4. Empathy. 5. Intentionality (Philosophy) 6. Se.antics (Philosophy) I. Title. II. Series. BD181.S58 1989 89-2609 121' .3--dc20 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-6922-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-0961-8
e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-0961-8
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322,3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
printed on acidfree paper
All Rights Reserved © 1989. by Kluwer Academic Publishers No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
To my wife,
Mary Douglas
TABLE OF CONTENTS ANALYTICAL TABLE OF COmENTS
ix
PREFACE
xv
INTRODUCTION: Acquaintance and Intentionality
1
The Experience of Acquaintance
35
CHAPTER I:
Perceptual Awareness
37
CHAPTER II:
Consciousness and Self-Awareness
70
CHAPTER III:
Empathy and Other-Awareness
PART ONE:
PART TWO: The Relation of Acquaintance
112 137
CHAPTER IV:
Content in Context
139
CHAPTER V:
A Sense of Presence
171
CHAPTER VI:
Grounds of Acquaintance
193
BIDLIOGRAPHY
233
INDEX OF NAMES
249
INDEX OF TOPICS
251
ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION:
ACQUAINTANCE AND INTENTIONALITY
1. CURRENTS OF OUR TIME
2. WHAT IS ACQUAINTANCE? 2.1. Three Types of Acquaintance 2.2. Acquaintance as Intentional Relation 2.3. Historical Highlights: on Acquaintance, or Intuition
2 2 3 3
3. IN1ENTIONALITY 3.1. Intentional Experiences 3.2. Content and Object of Experience 3.3. Intentional Characters and Intentional Relations 3.4. Intentionality Theory as the "Semantics" of Experience 3.5. Traditional Approaches to Intentionality
6 6 7 10 11 11
4. PHENOMENOLOOICAL STRUCTURE OR CONTENT 4.1. What is Phenomenology? 4.2. Phenomenological
