The fluctuations in slag foam under dynamic conditions

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Fig. 2—Variation of inverse of latent heat function with liquid fraction and mixture composition corresponding to lever rule mode.

In conclusion, it can be mentioned that a generalized formulation procedure for evaluation of latent heat functions as applicable to enthalpy-based solidification modeling of multicomponent alloy systems has been developed in the current study. The algorithm, in general, can be applied for latent heat updating in enthalpy-based methods for more accurate macroscopic models of multicomponent alloy solidification to follow in future studies. REFERENCES 1. V.R. Voller, M. Cross, and N.C. Markatos: Int. J. Num. Methods Eng., 1987, vol. 24, pp. 271-84. 2. A. Gadgil and D. Gobin: J. Heat Transfer, 1984, vol. 106, pp. 20-26. 3. V.R. Voller and C. Prakash: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1987, vol. 30, pp. 1709-19. 4. V.R. Voller, A.D. Brent, and C. Prakash: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1989, vol. 32, pp. 1719-31. 5. M.R. Aboutealebi, M. Hasan, and R.I.L. Guthrie: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1995, vol. 26B, pp. 731-44. 6. S. Chakraborty and P. Dutta: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 2115-34. 7. S. Chakraborty and P. Dutta: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2001, vol. 32B, pp. 562-64. 8. M.C. Schneider and C. Beckermann: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1995, vol. 26A, pp. 2373-88. 9. M.J.M. Krane, F.P. Incropera, and D.R. Gaskell: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1997, vol. 40, pp. 3827-35. 10. M.J.M. Krane and F.P. Incropera: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1997, vol. 40, pp. 3837-47. 11. A.D. Brent, V.R. Voller, and K.J. Reid: Num. Heat Transfer, 1988, vol. 13, pp. 297-318. 12. S.V. Patankar: Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere, Washington, DC, 1980. 13. C.R. Swaminathan and V.R. Voller: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1997, vol. 40, pp. 2859-68. 14. W. Kurz and D.J. Fisher: Fundamentals of Solidification, Trans Tech Publications, Aedermannsdorf, Switzerland, 1992, pp. 280-88. 15. T.W. Clyne and W. Kurz: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1981, vol. 12A, pp. 965-71. 16. J.D. Chung, J.S. Lee, M. Choi, and H. Yoo: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2001, vol. 44, pp. 2483-92.

The Fluctuations in Slag Foam Under Dynamic Conditions ABHA KAPILASHRAMI, ASHOK KUMAR LAHIRI, MÅRTEN GÖRNERUP, and SESHADRI SEETHARAMAN In the present article, slag foaming phenomenon under dynamic conditions is critically analyzed on the basis of the results of high-temperature X-ray image analysis experiments. The results indicate that the mismatch between the gas generation rate and gas escape rate has a serious impact

Fig. 3—Variation of inverse of latent heat function with liquid fraction and mixture composition corresponding to Scheil’s model. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B

ABHA KAPILASHRAMI, formerly with the Royal Institute of Technology, is with Corus Research, Development and Technology, 1970 CA IJmuiden, The Netherlands. ASHOK KUMAR LAHIRI, Professor, is with the Department of Metallurgy, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India. MÅRTEN GÖRNERUP and SESHADRI SEETHARAMAN, Professor, are with the Department of Mate