The Governance of Higher Education in Post-war Syria

The eight-year-old conflict in Syria has had profound impact on all national sectors, including the higher-education sector. The damages inflicted on the sector can be described as huge and enormous, and include: losses of higher-education infrastructure;

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Higher Education in the Arab World Government and Governance

Higher Education in the Arab World

Adnan Badran Chief Editor Elias Baydoun John R. Hillman •

Editors

Higher Education in the Arab World Government and Governance

123

Editors Adnan Badran Chief Editor Department of Basic Sciences University of Petra Amman, Jordan

Elias Baydoun Department of Biology American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon

John R. Hillman James Hutton Institute Dundee, UK

ISBN 978-3-030-58152-7 ISBN 978-3-030-58153-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58153-4

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Introduction

This book is the fourth of the series on higher education in the Arab world produced by the Arab Academy of Sciences (AAS) and published by Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The previous three books (Universities in Arab Countries: An Urgent Need for Change; Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab World; and Higher Education in the Arab World: Building a Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship) all refer briefly to interactions with governments but here the focus is exclusively on the processes and aims of governance, primarily in universities and also in the functioning of governments particularly in respect of higher education. The prevailing social and economic problems facing the Arab world were detailed in these previous volumes, and several years ago the AAS came to the conclusion that the universities represent the most promising, peaceful, and efficient route for Arab countries to participate fully in the global knowledge ec