The Pathogenic Enteric Protozoa: Giardia, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora

Giardia duodenalis (=G. lamblia), Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis are more than just a mouthful for most who might encounter them. These protozoan parasitic agents contribute significantly to the staggering caselo

  • PDF / 2,449,163 Bytes
  • 174 Pages / 432 x 684 pts Page_size
  • 82 Downloads / 175 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


World Class Parasites VOLUME 8

Volumes in the World Class Parasites book series are written for researchers, students and scholars who enjoy reading about excellent research on problems of global significance. Each volume focuses on a parasite, or group of parasites, that has a major impact on human health, or agricultural productivity, and against which we have no satisfactory defense. The volumes are intended to supplement more formal texts that cover taxonomy, life cycles, morphology, vector distribution, symptoms and treatment. They integrate vector, pathogen and host biology and celebrate the diversity of approach that comprises modern parasitological research.

Series Editors Samuel J. Black, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, U.S.A. J. Richard Seed, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.

THE PATHOGENIC ENTERIC PROTOZOA: Giardia, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora

edited by

Charles R. Sterling and

Rodney D. Adam University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

1-4020-7878-1 1-4020-7794-7

©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: and Kluwer's eBookstore at:

http://kluweronline.com http://ebooks.kluweronline.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS List of contributors

vii

Preface

xi

Section 1 – Epidemiology 1. Epidemiology and zoonotic potential of Giardia infections R.C. Andrew Thompson

1

2. Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar, the non-identical twins C. Graham Clark

15

3. Epidemiology and strain variation of Cryptosporidium Rachel M. Chalmers and David P. Casemore

27

4. Cyclospora cayetanensis: An emergent and still perplexing coccidian parasite Charles R. Sterling and Ynes R. Ortega

43

Section 2 – Host parasite interactions 5. Antigenic variation of the VSP genes of Giardia lamblia Rodney D. Adam and Theodore E. Nash

59

6. Pathogenesis and immunity to Entamoeba histolytica Jessica L. Tarleton and William A Petri Jr

75

7. Innate and T cell-mediated immune responses in cryptosporidiosis Carol R. Wyatt and Vincent McDonald

91

Section 3 – Treatment and Control 8. Rationale approaches to treating Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, Giardia and Entamoeba Jan R. Mead and Pablo Okhuysen

103

9. Inactivation and removal of enteric protozoa in water Frank W. Schaefer, III, Marilyn M. Marshall and Jennifer L. Clancy

117

10. Monitoring of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water in the UK and US Jennifer L. Clancy and Paul R. Hunter

129

Section 4 - Genomics 11. Entamoeba histolytica genome James J. McCoy and Barbara J. Mann

141

12. Cryptosporidium parvum genomics: Impact on research and control Guan Zhu and Mitchell S. Abrahamsen Index

153 165

CONTRIBUT