The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury

Every year, around the world, between 250,000 and 500,000 people suffer a spinal cord injury (SCI). Those with an SCI are two to five times more likely to die prematurely than people without a spinal cord injury, with worse survival rates in low- and midd

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J. Andrew Taylor Editor

The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury

Physiology in Health and Disease

Published on behalf of The American Physiological Society by Springer

Physiology in Health and Disease This book series is published on behalf of the American Physiological Society (APS) by Springer. Access to APS books published with Springer is free to APS members. APS publishes three book series in partnership with Springer: Physiology in Health and Disease (formerly Clinical Physiology), Methods in Physiology, and Perspectives in Physiology (formerly People and Ideas), as well as general titles. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11780

J. Andrew Taylor Editor

The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury

Editor J. Andrew Taylor Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Spaulding Hospital Cambridge Cambridge, Massachusetts USA

Physiology in Health and Disease ISBN 978-1-4939-6662-2 ISBN 978-1-4939-6664-6 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016960324 © The American Physiological Society 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media LLC The registered company address is 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, U.S.A

Contents

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The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): An Overview of the Limitations and Adaptations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hannah W. Mercier and J. Andrew Taylor

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Physiology of Motor Deficits and the Potential of Motor Recovery After a Spinal Cord Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Reggie Edgerton and Roland R. Roy

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Role of Activity in Defining Metabolic and Contractile Adaptations After SCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaelle Deley

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Respiratory System Responses to Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury . . . Christophe