Torsional Dynamics of Power Transmission Systems

The sources of torsional vibration in geared power transmission systems are reviewed. The modal analysis of typical geared systems is described, with useful formulas for natural frequency analysis. Damper design principles are reviewed, with criteria for

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ROTORDYNA MICS 2 PROBLEMS IN TURBO MACHINERY

EDITED BY

N. F. RIEGER STRESS TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED

SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH

Le spesc di stampa di questo volume sono in parte coperte cia contributi

del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricen:he.

This volume contains 3S4 illustrations.

This work is subject to copyright.

All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned specif1Cally those of translation, reprintins, re-use of illustrations, broadcastin& reproduction by photocopyinJ machine or similar means, and storase in data banks. © 1988 by Springer-VerlagWien Originally published by Springer-Verlag Wien New York in 1988

ISBN 978-3-211-82091-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-2846-6

ISBN 978-3-7091-2846-6 (eBook)

PREFACE Current attention in turbomachinery design and operation is sharply focused on the achievement of higher levels ofavailability and reliability. The usual trends towards minimum weight and low vibration have become standard well-recognized criteria for turbomachines of all types. The thrust of new work is towards increasing the number of operating hours per year and to minimize outage and maintenance periods. It is hoped that the technology presented in this volume, "Rotordynamics II- Problems of Turbo machinery" will contribute towards the above objectives by its consolidated presentation of existing material, and with the inclusion of newly prepared material on a range of new and important topics. This latter is not elsewhere available in a single volume. The subject of rotordynamics now covers a large number of contributing disciplines, and it is now soundly based on long established principles. Nonetheless, rotordynamics continues to evolve new and fast-developing aspects, such as the recent surge in instrumentation development, analytical equipment, and in monitoring devices, all of which are part of the current revolution in microelectronics. Certain new devices such as magnetic bearings also offer great promise for future application in space, computer, and medical applications. These devices have themselves given rise to sub-sets of rotordynamics technology. In more conventional areas, new problems such as torsional transient effects on machine survivability, and the recent emphasis on blading life improvement have contributed to increased demands for structural component reliability, and have required additional technology involving life prediction and component life extension. Rotordynamics research is therefore much different, more detailed, and perhaps more exacting than the situation which existed ten orFifteen years ago. It is therefore timely to focus these newer developments into a single volume, written by many experts involved in developing this new technology. Such a volume should provide designers and operators with a concentration of new material which will, in turn, further contribute to the development of more reliable and better functioning turbomachinery. The initial chapters ofthis volume discuss the operating properties offluid-film bearings, and