Transmission Grid Security A PSA Approach
In response to the growing importance of power system security and reliability, Transmission Grid Security proposes a systematic and probabilistic approach for transmission grid security analysis. The analysis presented uses probabilistic safety assessmen
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Liisa Haarla Mikko Koskinen Ritva Hirvonen Pierre-Etienne Labeau •
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Transmission Grid Security A PSA Approach
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Prof. Liisa Haarla Department of Electrical Engineering Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering PO Box 13 000 00076 Aalto Finland e-mail: [email protected] Mikko Koskinen Fingrid Oyj PO Box 530 23 B 00101 Helsinki Finland e-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Ritva Hirvonen Fingrid Oyj PO Box 530 00101 Helsinki Finland e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Pierre-Etienne Labeau Service de Métrologie Nucléaire Université Libre de Bruxelles avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 1050 Bruxelles Belgium e-mail: [email protected]
ISSN 1612-1287
e-ISSN 1860-4676
ISBN 978-0-85729-144-8
e-ISBN 978-0-85729-145-5
DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-145-5 Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Ó Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Berlin/Figueres Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
This book presents a method of adapting the traditional probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) to the security analysis of a power system. The book proposes are liability model for a power system, where the possible failures of substation operations after grid faults are analysed and their impact on the power system dynamics and security is taken into account. The book presents the method in such a way that the reader is guided and equipped to build up a similar model. This reliability approach is suitable and applicable to real transmission grids, which can have hundreds of substations and lines. In the reliability analysis of transmission systems, the basic phenomena and reliability problems are at the system level. The analysis of the local perspective, for example the outages of single components, is not adequate to capture the whole pictur
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