Trust in Media and Journalism Empirical Perspectives on Ethics, Norm

All over Europe and the World communication scientists reflect questions on trust in journalism and media. A large scale of analysis and research gives new perspectives of reasons, impacts and consequences of trust or mistrust in media and journalism. Thi

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Trust in Media and Journalism Empirical Perspectives on Ethics, Norms, Impacts and Populism in Europe

Trust in Media and Journalism

Kim Otto · Andreas Köhler Editors

Trust in Media and Journalism Empirical Perspectives on Ethics, Norms, Impacts and Populism in Europe

Editors Kim Otto Würzburg, Germany

Andreas Köhler Würzburg, Germany

ISBN 978-3-658-20765-6  (eBook) ISBN 978-3-658-20764-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20765-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017964134 Springer VS © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer VS imprint is published by the registered company Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany

Contents

Trust in Media and Journalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction Kim Otto & Andreas Köhler

1

Part I Ethics and Norms What Is Meant By ‘Trust’ In News Media? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caroline Fisher

19

Changing Norms Concerning Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Towards a Relative Truth in Online News? Gunnar Nygren & Andreas Widholm

39

The Quality of Tweets and the Adoption of Journalistic Norms . . . . . . . . Results of a Large-Scale Content Analysis Sanja Kapidzic, Christoph Neuberger, Stefan Stieglitz, Milad Mirbabaie

61

Part II

Impacts on Trust

Media Trust and Media Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mario Schranz, Jörg Schneider & Mark Eisenegger

73

The Impact of the European Debt Crisis on Trust in the Media . . . . . . . Andreas Köhler & Kim Otto

93

V

VI

Everyday Dynamics of Media Skepticism and Credibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 An Ambulator