Vatican II and Phenomenology Reflections on the Life-World of the Ch

The thesis of this essay may be stated quite briefly: Vatican II is a demonstration­ model of the phenomenological method employed on an international scale. It exemplifies the final developmental stage, postulated by Husserl, of an inter­ subjective phen

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STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

1. FREUND, E.R. Franz Rosenzweig's Philosophy oj Existence: An Analysis oj The Star of Redemption. 1979. ISBN 90 247 2091 5. 2. OLSON, A.M. Transcendence and Hermeneutics: An Interpretation oj the Philosophy oj Karl Jaspers. 1979. ISBN 90 247 2092 3. 3. VERDU, A. The Philosophy oj Buddhism. 1981. ISBN 90 2472224 1. 4. OLIVER, H.H. A Relational Metaphysic. 1981. ISBN 90 247 2457 O. 5. ARAPURA, J .G. Gnosis and the Question oj Thought in Vedanta. 1985. ISBN 90 247 3061 9. 6. HOROSZ, W. and CLEMENTS, T. Religion and Human Purpose. 1985. ISBN 90 247 3000 7. 7. SIA, S. God in Process Thought. 1985. ISBN 90 247 3103 8. 8. KOBLER, J.F. Vatican II and Phenomenology. 1985. ISBN 90 247 3193 3.

VATICAN II AND PHENOMENOLOGY Reflections on the Life- World of the Church

JOHN F. KOBLER

1985 MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS

~.

a member of the KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP . .

DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LANCASTER

-,~

Distributors for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, USA for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LAI lRN, UK for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ubrary of Congress Cataloging-in-PubIication Data

Kobler, John F. Vatican II and phenomenology. (Studies in philosophy and religion ; v_ 8) Bibliography: p_ l. Vatican Council (2nd: 1962-1965) 2_ Phenomenology. 3. Chruch and the world_ 4. Catholic Church-Doctrines. 1_ Title. II. Series: Studies in philosophy and religion (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers) ; v. 8. BX8301962.K55 1985 262'.02'01 85-13607

ISBN-13: 978-90-247-3194-7 DOl: 10_1007/978-94-010-9936-3

e-ISBN-13: 978-94-010-9936-3

Copyright

© 1985 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1985 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 163, 3300 AD Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

MY MOTHER AND FATHER

VII

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface

xv

Acknowledgments Part I The Historical Context 1. 2. 3. 4.

From Phenomenology to Pope John XXIII From Humanae Salutis to the Opening of the Council The Developing Consciousness of the Bishops in Council The Influence of Pacem in Terris

3 19 41 55

Part II Ambiguities, Technicalities and Adjustments 5. The Ambiguities: Integralism, Pluralism and Communication 6. Phenomenology in the Context of Vatican II 7. The Dynamics of an Adjusting Ecc1esial Consciousness

67 77

97

Part III The Final Achievement

III

8. The New ECc1esial Hermeneutics 9. The Church in the Modern World 10. The Vertical Dimension of the New Ecc1esial Hermeneutics

127 147

Epilogue: The Moral Challenge of the New Global Ta