Whole Cell Sensing System II Applications
Applications: - Applications of Microbial Cell Sensors, by Mifumi Shimomura-Shimizu and Isao Karube - Whole-Cell Bioreporters for the Detection of Bioavailable Metals, by Anu Hynninen and Marko Virta - Bacteriophage-Based Pathogen Detection, by Steven Rip
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Applications of Microbial Cell Sensors Mifumi Shimomura-Shimizu and Isao Karube
Abstract Since the first microbial cell sensor was studied by Karube et al. in 1977, many types of microbial cell sensors have been developed as analytical tools. The microbial cell sensor utilizes microbes as a sensing element and a transducer. The characteristics of microbial cell sensors as sensing devices are a complete contrast to those of enzyme sensors or immunosensors, which are highly specific for the substrates of interest, although the specificity of the microbial cell sensor has been improved by genetic modification of the microbe used as the sensing element. Microbial cell sensors have the advantages of tolerance to measuring conditions, a long lifetime, and good cost performance, and have the disadvantage of a long response time. In this review, applications of microbial cell sensors are summarized. Keywords BOD sensor, Environmental monitoring, Food quality control, Medical diagnosis, Microbial cell sensor
Contents 1 2
Introduction Environmental Monitoring 2.1 BOD Sensors 2.2 Surfactant Sensors 2.3 Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Sensors 2.4 Acid Rain Sensors 2.5 The Greenhouse Effects Gas Sensors 2.6 Agricultural Agent Sensors 2.7 Toxicity Sensors 2.8 Other Environmental Sensors
M. Shimomura-Shimizu and I. Karube (*) School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920982, Japan e-mail: [email protected] # Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010
M. Shimomura-Shimizu and I. Karube 3 Food Quality Control 4 Medical Diagnosis 5 Outlook References
Abbreviations BL BMP BOD DCIP DM DO FIA GGA HCF HPLC ISFET JIS LAS LD LOD MFC OECD OSS PD PM PNA RCI RSD SP SPR TAS TCE
Bioluminescence Bacterial magnetic particle Biological (or biochemical) oxygen demand 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol Double mediator Dissolved oxygen Flow injection analysis Glucose–glutamic acid Hexacyanoferrate High-performance liquid chromatography Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor Japan Industrial Standard Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate Lethal dose Lactate oxidase Microbial fuel cell Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD synthetic sewage Photodiode Photomultiplier Peptide nucleic acid Redox color indicator Relative standard deviation Surface photovoltage Surface plasmon resonance Total assimilable sugar Trichloroethylene
Microbes Acetobacter aceti, Achromobacter sp. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Arxula adeninivorans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ustus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacterium cadavers, Botrytis cinerea, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, Chlorella sp., Citrobacter freundii, Clostridium butyricum, Escherichia coli,
Applications of Microbial Cell Sensors
Gluconobacter oxydans, Hansenula anomala, Issatchenkia orientalis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Lactobacillus fermenti, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Methylomonas flagellata, Moraxella sp., Nitrobacter sp., Nitrosomonas europaea, Photobacterium phosphoreum, Pichia methanolica, Pseudomonas aer
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