Wittgenstein and Psychotherapy From Paradox to Wonder

Using the work of Wittgenstein, John Heaton challenges the notion of theoretical expertise on the mind, arguing for a new understanding of therapy as an attempt by patients to express themselves in an effort to see and say what has not been said or seen,

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Also by John M. Heaton THE EYE: Phenomenology and Psychology of Function and Disorder INTRODUCING WITTGENSTEIN: A Graphic Guide (co-author) METIS: Divination, Psychotherapy and Cunning Intelligence THE TALKING CURE: Wittgenstein on Language as Bewitchment & Clarity

Wittgenstein and Psychotherapy From Paradox to Wonder By John M. Heaton Regent’s University London, UK

© John M. Heaton 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-36768-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.

No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-47457-8 ISBN 978-1-137-36769-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137367693 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

To Barbara: Te sine nil altum mens incohat (Georgics 3.42)

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Contents

Preface

viii

Acknowledgements

xi

List of Abbreviations

xiii

1 Introduction

1

2 Paradoxes

15

3 Scientism

33

4 Logic and Meaning

55

5 Initiate Learning

89

6 The Self and I

99

7 Trust and Wonder

127

References

145

Index

151

vii

Preface They say miracles are past, and we have our philosophical persons, to make modern and familiar, things supernatural and causeless. Hence is it, that we make trifles of terrors, ensconcing ourselves into seeming knowledge, when we should submit ourselves to an unknown fear. All’s Well that Ends Well, Act 2, Scene 3, lines 1–6. In considering human disorders it is helpful to distinguish the natural order of things from the human order. The natural orde