Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability
This book is a comprehensive volume dealing with climate change impacts on agriculture, and which can help guide the redesign of agricultural management and cropping systems. It includes mitigation techniques such as use of bioenergy crops,
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Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability
Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability
Mukhtar Ahmed • Claudio O. Stockle Editors
Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability
Editors Mukhtar Ahmed Department of Agronomy Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Claudio O. Stockle Biological System Engineering Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
Department of Biological Systems Engineering Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-32057-1 ISBN 978-3-319-32059-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32059-5
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947061 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Preface
Climate change is one of the burning issues in all fields of life starting from social sciences and going to the applied sciences. Climate vulnerability threatens global climatic cycles and world food production systems, thus affecting the life of people. Most of the world is exposed to the effects of climatic change due to extreme variability in temperature and rainfall. Climate change is the defining issue of time and the extreme case scenario of climate change is very horrible. Future generations might curse us if we will not address this issue in the appropriate way. The Paris Climate Agreement (COP21) is one of the efforts to mitigate climate change in which an agreement has been signed to bring global temperature increase well below 2 °C (3.6 °F) and to pursue efforts to limit to 1.5 °C, but this requires its accurate implementation. Similarly, balance between sources and sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is necessary to reduce the risks related to c
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