Quantum Biological Information Theory

This book is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information theory and quantum biology. It serves as a single-source reference to the topic for researchers in bioengineering, communications engineering, electrical engineering, applie

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Quantum Biological Information Theory

Quantum Biological Information Theory

Ivan B. Djordjevic

Quantum Biological Information Theory

Ivan B. Djordjevic Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Arizona Tucson, AZ, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-22815-0 ISBN 978-3-319-22816-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22816-7

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015947789 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

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Preface

Recent evidence suggests that quantum mechanics is relevant in photosynthesis, magnetoreception, enzymatic catalytic reactions, olfactory reception, photoreception, genetics, electron transfer in proteins, and evolution, to mention a few. It has become evident that certain organisms can harness some of the quantummechanical features for a biological advantage over competitors. On the other hand, the standard DNA template-replication paradigm is not able to explain neither the long-term storage of the genetic information nor the evolution of genetic material through generations. Classical/quantum information theory provides the limits, known as channel capacity, beyond biological errors that cannot be corrected for. Any correction mechanism in communication systems has the limits on error correction capability. The DNA pol proofreading and DNA repair mechanisms are weak error correction concepts, far away from biological channel capacity, and as such are unable to explain the faithful preservation of the genetic information through the ages. The concepts from unequal error protection must be used to explain the faithful preservations of important genes through generations. However, this genetic stability is not absolute, regardless of genetic error correction mechanism. On the other hand, the impe