Reading for Evidence and Interpreting Visualizations in Mathematics and Science Education

CRYSTAL—Alberta was established to research ways to improve students’ understanding and reasoning in science and mathematics. To accomplish this goal, faculty members in Education, Science, and Engineering, as well as school teachers joined forces to prod

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Reading for Evid dence and Interpretin ng Visualizzations in d Science Education E Matheematics and

Edited by b Stephen P. Norris Universiity of Alberta, Edmonton, E Canada

A C.I.P. record r for this bo ook is available from the Libraryy of Congress.

ISBN: 97 78-94-6091-922--0 (paperback) ISBN: 97 78-94-6091-923--7 (hardback) ISBN: 97 78-94-6091-924--4 (e-book)

Published d by: Sense Publlishers, P.O. Box x 21858, 3001 AW W Rotterdam m, The Netherlan nds https://ww ww.sensepublish hers.com/

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgements

vii

I. Introduction 1.

CRYSTAL—Alberta: A Case of Science-Science Education Research Collaboration Frank Jenkins and Stephen P. Norris

3

II. Reading for Evidence 2.

Reading for Evidence Susan Barker and Heidi Julien

19

3.

Reading for Evidence through Hybrid Adapted Primary Literature Marie-Claire Shanahan

41

4.

Explanatory Reasoning in Junior High Science Textbooks Jerine Pegg and Simon Karuku

65

5.

The Environment as Text: Reading Big Lake Susan Barker and Carole Newton

83

III. Visualizations in Science and Mathematics 6.

Visualizations and Visualization in Mathematics Education John S. Macnab, Linda M. Phillips, and Stephen P. Norris

103

7.

Visualizations and Visualization in Science Education John Braga, Linda M. Phillips, and Stephen P. Norris

123

8.

Curriculum Development to Promote Visualization and Mathematical Reasoning: Radicals Elaine Simmt, Shannon Sookochoff, Janelle McFeetors, and Ralph T. Mason

9.

Introducing Grade Five Students to the Nature of Models Brenda J. Gustafson and Peter G. Mahaffy

147

165

10. Using Computer Visualizations to Introduce Grade Five Students to the Particle Nature of Matter Brenda J. Gustafson and Peter G. Mahaffy

181

Notes on Contributors

203

Index

207 v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The research reported in this volume was supported by a grant from the National Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada through their pilot program, “Centres for Research in Youth, Science Teaching and Learning (CRYSTAL)”. This volume represents the hard work and dedication of many individuals. The contributors gave their unconditional support to the work and throughout its many stages remained a collegial and cooperative group. I thank them for their efforts and for their fine work. Two individuals deserve special mention. Carolyn Freed was the production assistant and copy editor at the early stages of the book. She helped train the authors in the use of the formatting template and established the basic system of electroni