Recent Developments in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Fluids and Related Topics
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253 Recent Developments in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Fluids and Related Topics Proceedings of the Meeting Held at Bellaterra School of Thermodynamics Autonomous University of Barcelona Sant Feliu de Gufxols, Catalonia, Spain September 16-20, 1985
Edited by J. Casas-V~.quez, D. Jou and J. M. Rubi IIII
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork London Paris Tokyo
IIIII
IIII
Editors Jos6 Casas-V~zquez David Jou Jos(~-Miguel Rubf Departament de Ffsica, Universitat Autbnoma de Barcelona
Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
ISBN 3-540-16489-8 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork ISBN 0-38'7-16489-8 Springer-Verlag NewYork Heidelberg Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungagesetlsohaft Wort", Munich. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2153/3140-543210
PREFACE Among the purposes to provide, chers
in the fields
physics
of Bellaterra's
every two years,
of nonequilibrium
and some graduate
these topics.
Since
students
its origins,
one may join the pedagogical fresh information
session
and to the hydrodynamic introduction states,
fluctuation
formula
force at steady
Keizer's
steady
hydrodynamics.
equilibrium
RubY's
solids
variables
are visualized under external
an analysis
equilibrium
state.
between
in states
two parallel
tative changes equilibrium
planes
the fluctuations
entropy balance
and phenomenolo~ical
to the analysis
Mazur analyses suspensions effects.
function
the hydrodynamic
by means
Special
of a method
attention
and transport
can be
away from equation for
Bedeaux
presents
and statistica~ phys-
for the surface correlation
in the neighbourhood
of induced
of
a simple fluid
from the conservation
equations
interactions
is given
properties
shear flow.
of the density-density
of the direct correlation
in a nonexample
and show the type of quali-
thermodynamics ranging
of fluc-
noise
Navier-Stokes-Langevin
the state of uniform interface,
The last part
a specific
transport
motion
of non-
in presence
They consider
of fluctuations
to the nonequilibrium
of the liquid-vapour
tinuity
in relative
correlation
some specific
and external
and associated
from a nonlinear
around
through
describe
away from equilibrium.
in the dynamics
starting
an introduction ics
functions
fluctuating
Properties
gradients.
of fluctuations
Dufty and Lutsko
about non-
to nonequilibrium
and the study of internal
how the correlation
He presents
electromotive
Landau-Lifschitz
tuating boundaries steady
through an extension
of fluctuations.
sources.
steady
from the second moments
of
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