Riverbank Filtration Improving Source-Water Quality

Chittaranjan Ray, Ph. D. , P. E. University of Hawaii at Mãnoa Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Jürgen Schubert, M. Sc. Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG Düsseldorf, Germany Ronald B. Linsky National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, United Stat

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Water Science and Technology Library VOLUME 43

Editor-in-Chief V. P. Singh, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, U.S.A. Editorial Advisory Board M. Anderson, Bristol, U.K. L. Bengtsson, Lund, Sweden J. F. Cruise, Huntsville, U.S.A. U. C. Kothyari, Roorkee, India S.E. Serrano, Lexington, U.S.A. D. Stephenson, Johannesburg, South Africa W.G. Strupczewski, Warsaw, Poland

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

RIVERBANK FILTRATION Improving Source-Water Quality

edited by

CHITTARANJAN RAY University of Hawaii at Mãnoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.

GINA MELIN National Water Research Institute, Fountain Valley, California, U.S.A. and

RONALD B. LINSKY National Water Research Institute, Fountain Valley, California, U.S.A.

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

in collaboration with

NWRI

National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, U.S.A.

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

0-306-48154-5 1-4020-1133-4

©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved

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v

Acknowledgements This book is the direct result of the many excellent presentations and ideas brought forward at the International Riverbank Filtration Conference, held by the National Water Research Institute in cooperation with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Louisville Water Company, and Cincinnati Water Works, in November 1999. The efforts of the following individuals are gratefully acknowledged.

Editors Chittaranjan Ray, Ph.D., P.E. University of Hawaii at Mãnoa Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Gina Melin National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, United States Ronald B. Linsky National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, United States Contributors Harish Arora, Ph.D., P.E. O’Brien & Gere Engineers, Inc. Landover, Maryland, United States Kay Ball Louisville Water Company Louisville, Kentucky, United States William P. Ball, Ph.D., P.E. Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland, United States Philippe Baveye, Ph.D. Laboratory for Environmental Geophysics Cornell University Ithaca, New York, United States

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Philip Berger, Ph.D. Ijamsville, Maryland, United States Edward J. Bouwer, Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland, United States Jörg E. Drewes, Ph.D. Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado, United States Rolf Gimbel, Ph.D. IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung Institut an der Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg Mülheim a.d. Ruhr, Germany William D. Gollnitz Greater Cincinnati Water Works Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Thomas Grischek, Ph.D. Institute for Water Chemi