Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China Migrant Worke

This book examines rural-urban migration policies in China, and considers how Chinese workers cope with migration events in the context of these policies. It explores the contribution of migrant workers to the Chinese economy, the impact of changes within

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Li Sun

Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China

Li Sun

Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China Migrant Workers’ Coping Strategies

Li Sun University of Leeds Leeds, UK

ISBN 978-981-10-8092-0 ISBN 978-981-10-8093-7  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8093-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018943284 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: coolbiere photograph Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

As an ethnic ‘Miao’ woman, I grew up in a remote mountainous village in southwestern China. From impoverished village girl to well-educated global citizen, education has been the pathway out of poverty for me. However, many of my childhood friends, classmates, neighbors, and relatives are not as fortunate as me. They either migrate to cities for lowskilled jobs or are left behind in the village. Their vivid experience drove me to explore the social phenomenon of rural–urban migration in China. In China, 281 million farmers migrate from impoverished rural areas to prosperous urban regions seeking off-farm employment. They are referred to as migrant workers. Since 2000, a series of policies have been introduced by the Chinese government to address rural–urban migration, which makes China one of only ten countries in the world have policies to increase rural to urban migration. This research aims to explain how migrant workers cope with problems in the context of migration policies. Whether migrant workers choose to make a claim under these policies or use other strategies to cope with migration pr