Satellite Radar Interferometry Subsidence Monitoring Techniques
This book covers a unique combination of scientific research and the practical demand for subsidence monitoring techniques focused on the satellite radar interferometry technique (InSAR). It covers the topic in a generic way: both precision and reliabilit
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Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing VOLUME 14 Series Editor:
EARSeL Series Editor:
Freek D. van der Meer
André Marçal
Department of Earth Systems Analysis, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enchede, The Netherlands & Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Editorial Advisory Board:
EARSeL Editorial Advisory Board:
Michael Abrams
Mario A. Gomarasca
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, U.S.A.
CNR - IREA Milan, Italy
Paul Curran University of Bournemouth, U.K.
Arnold Dekker CSIRO, Land and Water Division, Canberra, Australia
Steven M. de Jong Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Michael Schaepman Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Martti Hallikainen Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Håkan Olsson Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
Eberhard Parlow University of Basel, Switzerland
Rainer Reuter University of Oldenburg, Germany
For other volumes published in this series go to www.springer.com/series/6477
Satellite Radar Interferometry Subsidence Monitoring Techniques
By V.B.H. (Gini) Ketelaar
Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
V.B.H. (Gini) Ketelaar Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij, Assen, The Netherlands
Cover figure: Fig. 2.6 from this book. Responsible Series Editor: Freek D. van der Meer Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing ISBN 978-1-4020-9427-9
ISSN 1567-3200
e-ISBN 978-1-4020-9428-6
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008944289 © 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper. 987654321 springer.com
Preface Since the start of hydrocarbon production in the Netherlands, measurement campaigns have been performed to measure the resulting subsidence, to which gas and oil companies in the Netherlands are legally obliged. The majority of the gas fields in the Netherlands, including the Groningen gas field, are operated by Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V. (NAM). Different subsidence measurement techniques (leveling, GPS) have been utilized since the 1960s. Synchronously, geodetic estimation methodologies have been developed to estimate subsidence due to hydrocarbon production from the measurements, in which the Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS) has been closely involved. Since the 1990s, satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) as a deformation monitoring technique has developed. However, the situat
