Self-Adjusting Concrete
Self-adjusting concrete has the capability to adjust its internal structures (e.g., pore structures) and performances (e.g., heat capacity, moisture content, and hydration process) under external actions. It mainly includes moisture self-adjusting concret
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rt and Multifunctional Concrete Toward Sustainable Infrastructures
Smart and Multifunctional Concrete Toward Sustainable Infrastructures
Baoguo Han Liqing Zhang Jinping Ou •
Smart and Multifunctional Concrete Toward Sustainable Infrastructures
123
Baoguo Han School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
Jinping Ou School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
Liqing Zhang School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
and
ISBN 978-981-10-4348-2 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4349-9
ISBN 978-981-10-4349-9
School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937727 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
To the families! —Baoguo Han, Liqing Zhang, Jinping Ou
Preface
With the rapid consumption of more and more resources, the quality of energy stored in resources decreases to cause the relentless increase in entropy on the earth. Due to material performance, degeneration and external action failures are inevitable during the service of structures. Material and structure system sinks into a crisis of entropy increment, i.e., availability loss. With the advance of science and technology and the upgrading of social demand, materials have been driven to further develop toward material/structure integration, structure/function integration, and multifunctionality/intelligence integration for defusing this crisis. Smart and multifunctional material is an area of technology that is integrated with sensing and actuation functionalit
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