Shock and Materials
This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics an
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Stepan S. Batsanov
Shock and Materials
Engineering Materials
The “Engineering Materials” series provides topical information on innovative, structural and functional materials and composites with applications in optical, electronical, mechanical, civil, aeronautical, medical, bio and nano engineering. The individual volumes are complete, comprehensive monographs covering the structure, properties, manufacturing process and applications of these materials. This multidisciplinary series is devoted to professionals, students and all those interested in the latest developments in the Materials Science field.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4288
Stepan S. Batsanov
Shock and Materials
123
Stepan S. Batsanov All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Physical-Technical and Radiotechnical Measurements Moscow Russia
ISSN 1612-1317 ISSN 1868-1212 (electronic) Engineering Materials ISBN 978-981-10-7885-9 ISBN 978-981-10-7886-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7886-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018931490 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
In the 1950s, explosives began to be used to generate ultra-high pressures in condensed materials in order to modify their properties and structure. Notwithstanding the short duration of an explosion, its energy proved to be high enough to perform physical–chemical transformations of substances, and the new method gained wide industrial applications. It has both advantages and drawbacks in comparison with the traditional method of static compression. The latter method,
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