Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales Proceedings of the Worksh

Integrated studies on the assessment and improvement of soil and water quality have to deal almost inevitably with issues of scale, since the spatial support of measurements, the model calculations and the presentation of results usually vary. This book c

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Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences VOLUME 80

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales Proceedings of the Workshop "Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales" held 7-9 August 1996, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Edited by

PETER A. FINKE JOHANBOUMA and

MARCEL R. HOOSBEEK

Reprinted from Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Volume 50, Nos. 1-3 (1998)

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5012-0 ISBN 978-94-017-3021-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-3021-1

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Origina11y published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1998 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Contents

Preface PART I: KEYNOTES 1. Soil and water quality at different scales: concepts, challenges, conclusions and recommendations J. Bouma, P.A. Finke, M.R. Hoosbeek, A. Breeuwsma 2.

Relevance of scale dependent approaches for integrating biophysical and socio-economic information and development of agroecological indicators J. Dumanski, W.W. Pettapiece, RJ. McGregor

3. Scale issues in agroecological research chains R.J. Wagenet 4.

5

13 23

Obtaining soil and land quality indicators using research chains and geostatistical methods M.R. Hoosbeek, J. Bouma

35

5. Some considerations on methods for spatially aggregating and dis aggregating soil information A.B. McBratney

51

PART II: AGROECOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL CASE STUDIES 6.

Small scale variability in the flow of water and solutes, and implications for lysimeter studies of solute leaching L.P. Simmonds, S. Nortcliff

65

Solute transport at the pedon and polypedon scales D.E. Radcliffe, S.M. Gupte, J.E. Box, Jr.

77

Space-time up scaling of plot-based research information: frost tillage H.M. van Es, A.T. DeGaetano, D.S. Wilks

85

Mapping and interpreting soil textural layers to assess agri-chemical movement at several scales along the eastern seaboard (USA) T. Steenhuis, K. Vandenheuvel, K.W. Weiler, J. Boll, J. Daliparthy, S. Herbert, K.-J. Samuel Kung

91

10. Status and trends of soil salinity at different scales: the case for the irrigated cotton growing region of eastern Australia I.O.A. Odeh, AJ. Todd, J. Triantafilis, A.B. McBratney

99

II. Investigating soil and groundwater quality at different scales in a forested catchment: the Waldstein case study G. Lischeid, C. Alewell, J. Bittersohl, A. Gottlein, C. Jungnickel, H. Lange, B. Manderscheid, K. Moritz, B. Ostendorf, H. Sager

109

7. 8. 9.

12. Slope deposits and water paths in a spring catchment, Frankenwald, Bavaria,