Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases
This text provides an introduction to the science that governs the interaction of light and matter (in the gas phase). It provides readers with the basic knowledge to exploit the light-matter interaction to develop quantitative tools for gas analysis (i.e
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Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases
Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases
Ronald K. Hanson • R. Mitchell Spearrin Christopher S. Goldenstein
Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases
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Ronald K. Hanson Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA R. Mitchell Spearrin Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Los Angeles, CA, USA Christopher S. Goldenstein School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-23251-5 ISBN 978-3-319-23252-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23252-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949092 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: Toluene planar laser-induced fluorescence of nitrogen shock bifurcation (courtesy J. Yoo, D.F. Davidson, 2010, High Temperature Gasdynamics Laboratory, Stanford University) Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com)
Preface
This text provides an introduction to the science that governs the interaction of light and matter (in the gas phase). It provides readers with the basic knowledge to exploit light-matter interactions to develop quantitative tools for gas analysis (i.e. optical diagnostics) and understand and interpret the results of spectroscopic measurements. The text is organized to cover three sub-topics of gas-phase spectroscopy: (1) spectral line positions, (2) spectral line strengths, and (3) spectral lineshapes by way of absorption, emission, and scattering interactions. Greater focus is dedicated to absorption and emission interactions. The latter part of the book describes optical measurement techniques and equipment for practical applications. The text is written for graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, and pract
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