Structure and Reactivity of Coal A Survey of Selected Chinese Coals
This book provides insights into the development and usage of coal in chemical engineering. The reactivity of coal in processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, combustion and swelling is related to its structural properties. Using experimen
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Structure and Reactivity of Coal A Survey of Selected Chinese Coals
Structure and Reactivity of Coal
Ke-Chang Xie
Structure and Reactivity of Coal A Survey of Selected Chinese Coals
123
Ke-Chang Xie Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China and Tsinghua University Beijing China
ISBN 978-3-662-47336-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-47337-5
ISBN 978-3-662-47337-5
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015941120 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents
1
Geological Characteristics of Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Coal Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Components of Coal Formation . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 Formation of Humic Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Classification of Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 Peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Lignite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.3 Bituminous Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.4 Anthracite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.5 Technical Classification of Coal in China . . . 1.2.6 Coal Resources and Distribution in China . . . 1.3 Coal Macerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 Coal Lithotype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2 Organic Macerals of Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3 Inorganic Macerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4 Separation and Enrichment of Coal Macerals. 1.3.5 Quantitative Analysis of Coal Macerals . . . . 1.3.6 Chemical Composition of Coal Macerals . . . 1.3.7 Relationship Between Coal Type and Rank . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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