Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora Defining the Constraints
This book is addressed to a central area' of current linguistics and psycholinguistics: anaphora. It is a collection of independent studies by individuals who are currently working, on probleJ,IlS in this area. The book includes two independent volumes. T
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STUDIES IN THEORETICAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Managing Editors: Professor Tom Roeper, Dept. ofLinguistics,
University of Massachusetts at Amherst Professor Kenneth Wexler, School of Social Sciences,
University of California at Irvine Editorial Board: . Robert Berwick, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,
MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Manfred Bierwisch, Zentralinst. for Sprachwissenschaft,
Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR Merrill Garrett, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lila Gleitman, School of Education, University of Pennsylvania Mary-Louise Kean, University of California at Irvine ll.oward Lasnik, University of Connecticut at Storrs
John Marshall, Neuropsychology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford Daniel Osherson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Yukio Otsu, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo Edwin Williams, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
STUDIES IN THE ACQUISITION OF ANAPHORA Volume! Defining the Constraints Edited by BARBARA LUST
Cornel/University, Ithaca, U.S.A.
D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY A MEMBER OFTHE KLUWER
ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
DORDRECHT/BOSTON/LANCASTER/TOKYO
Studies in the acquisition of anapbora. (Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics) Bibliograpby: p. Includes index. Contents: v.1. Defining tbe constraints 1. Anaphora (Linguistics) 2. Language Generative grammar. I. Lust, Barbara, 1941-
acq uisitiOD. 3. II. Series.
P299.A5S78 1986 415 86-3226 ISBN-13: 978-90-277-2122-8 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-4548-7 001: I 0.1 007/978-94-009-4548-7
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company. P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland: Sold and distributed in the U.SA. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, U.5A.
In all other countries, sold and distribUied by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland. 2-0487-250 ts
All Rights Reserved . C 1986 byD. ReideJ Publishing Company. No part of the material protected by this copyright I)otice may be reproduced or' utilized in any fonn or by any means, electronic or mechanical, . including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written perm..i.'lsion from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vii
PREFACE
3
B. LUST I Introduction
PART A THEORETICAL B\.\SE T. WASOW I Reflections on Anaphora T. REINHART I Center and Periphery
in the Grammar of
Anaphora R. FREIDIN I Fundamental Issues in the Theory of Binding
107 123 151
PART B FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES 1. NULL (BOUND)ANAPHORA
T. ROEPER I How Children Acquire Bound Variables
191
2. PRONOUN (FREE)ANAPHORA B. LUST and T. CLIFFORD / The 3-D Study: Effects of Depth,
Distance and Directionality on Children's Acquisition of Anaphora
203
3. DISTINGUISHING BOUND AND FREE ANAPHORA B. LUST, L. SOLAN, S. FLYNN, C. CROSS, and E. SCHUETZ I
A Comparison of Null and Pronoun Anaphora in First Language Acquisition
245
vi
T ABLE OF CONTENTS 4. CONTROL
J. COHEN SHERMAN and B. LUST / Syntactic and Lexical
Constraints on the Acquisition of Control in Complement
