Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora Applying the Constraints
Today, one fundamental set of issues confronts both the linguistic theory of 'Universal Grammar' and the psychological study of human cognition. These issues concern the question of to what degree and how the human mind is "programmed," presumably biologi
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STUDIES IN THEORETICAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Managing Editors: Thomas Roeper, Dept. of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst Kenneth Wexler, School of Social Sciences, University of California at Irvine
Editorial Board: Robert Berwick, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Manfred Bierwisch, Zentralinst. [iir Sprachwissenschaft, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR Merrill Garrett, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Lila Gleitman, School of Education, University of Pennsylvania Mary-Louise Kean, University of California at Irvine Howard Lasnik, University of Connecticut at Storrs John Marshall, Neuropsychology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford DanielOsherson, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Yukio Otsu, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo Edwin Williams, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
1987
STUDIES IN THE ACQUISITION OF ANAPHORA Volume II Applying the Constraints
Edited by
BARBARA LUST Cornell University, Ithaca, U.S.A.
D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY
DORDRECHT/BOSTON/LANCASTER/TOKYO
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Revised for vol. 2) Studies in the acquisition of anaphora. (Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics) Includes bibliographies and indexes. Contents: v.I. Defining the constraints. 1. Anaphora (Linguistics). 2. Language acquisition. 3. grammar. I. Lust, Barbara, 1941415 8Cr3226 P299.A5S78 1986
Generative
ISBN-13: 978-1-55608-023-4 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-3387-3 DOT: 10.1007/978-94-009-3387-3
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland. Sold and distributed in the U.SA. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland.
All Rights Reserved © 1987 by D. Reidel Publishing Company. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
Vll
B. LUST / Introduction
3 PART A
LEARNABILITY THEORY AND ANAPHORA K. WEXLER / On the Nonconcrete Relation Between Evidence
and Acquired Language
33 PART B
IS THE PARSER CONSTRAINED? R.C BERWICK and K. WEXLER / Parsing Efficiency, Binding,
C-command and Learnability
45
H.lt CHIPMAN; and J. GERARD / Some Evidence for. and
J.
Against a "Proximity Strategy" in the Acquisition of Subject Control Sentences COHEN SHERMAN / Evidence Against a Minimal Distance Principal in First Language Acquisition of Anaphora
61 89
PART C DO THE CONSTRAINTS EMERGE UNDER VARIABLE EXPERIENCE? S. GOLDIN-MEADOW / Underlying Redundancy and Its
Reduction in a Language Developed Without a Language Model: Constraints Imposed by Conventional Linguistic Input J. KEGL / Coreference Relations in American Sign Language R. HOFFMEISTER / The Acquisition of Pronominal A