Teaching about Technology An Introduction to the Philosophy of Techn

Teaching about technology, at all levels of education, can only be done properly when those who teach have a clear idea about what it is that they teach. In other words: they should be able to give a decent answer to the question: what is technology? In t

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Science & Technology Education Library VOLUME 27 SERIES EDITOR

William W. Cobern, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA FOUNDING EDITOR

Ken Tobin, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA EDITORIAL BOARD Henry Brown-Acquay, University College of Education of Winneba, Ghana Mariona Espinet, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain Gurol Irzik, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Olugbemiro Jegede, The Open University, Hong Kong Reuven Lazarowitz, Technion, Haifa, Israel Lilia Reyes Herrera, Universidad Autónoma de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia Marrisa Rollnick, College of Science, Johannesburg, South Africa Svein Sjøberg, University of Oslo, Norway Hsiao-lin Tuan, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan SCOPE The book series Science & Technology Education Library provides a publication forum for scholarship in science and technology education. It aims to publish innovative books which are at the forefront of the field. Monographs as well as collections of papers will be published.

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Teaching about Technology An Introduction to the Philosophy of Technology for Non-philosophers

by

MARC J. DE VRIES Eindhoven University, The Netherlands

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 1-4020-3409-1 (HB) Springer Dordrecht, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York ISBN-10 1-4020-3410-5 (e-book) Springer Dordrecht, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3409-1 (HB) Springer Dordrecht, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3410-7 (e-book) Springer Dordrecht, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2005 Springer. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface Chapter 1. Philosophy of technology: what and why?

vii 1

Chapter 2. Technological artifacts

13

Chapter 3. Technological knowledge

29

Chapter 4. Technological processes

49

Chapter 5. Technology and the nature of humans

67

Chapter 6. Ethics and aesthetics of technology

87

Chapter 7. Learners’ philosophies of technology

105

Chapter 8. Reconceptualizing technology through education

115

Chapter 9. Practical issues in teaching about technology

127

Chapter 10. Questions and assignments

135

Chapter 11. Resources for further reading and thinking

145

Subject Index

161

Name Index

167

PREFACE

Writing this book has been quite a challenge. Philosophy for many people as practical as teachers can be often has a reputation of being unpractical, difficult to understand, dull, and more of