Technology and Human Capital in Historical Perspective

One theme of this volume is whether the complementarity between technology and human capital is a recent phenomenon, or whether it can be traced through history. Different approaches to human capital as well as technology are applied, and besides historic

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Jonas Ljungberg and Jan-Pieter Smits

Technology and Human Capital in Historical Perspective

Also by Jonas Ljungberg THE PRICE OF THE EURO

Technology and Human Capital in Historical Perspective Edited by

Jonas Ljungberg Lund University Sweden and

Jan-Pieter Smits University of Groningen The Netherlands

Editorial matter and selection © Jonas Ljungberg and Jan-Pieter Smits 2005 Individual chapters © contributors 2005

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-2067-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin^s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.

ISBN 978-1-349-51489-2

ISBN 978-0-230-52381-4 (eBook)

DOI 10.1057/9780230523814 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Technology and human capital in historical perspective/edited by Jonas Ljungberg and Jan-Pieter Smits p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1403920672 (cloth) 1. Technological innovations“Economic aspects“History. 2. Human capital“History. 3. Economic history. I. Ljungberg, Jonas. II. Smits. Jan-Pieter HC79.T4T413 2005 2004049121 338 .064“dc22 10

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Contents

List of Figures

vii

List of Tables

ix

Preface

xi xii

Notes on the Contributors

xiii

List of Abbreviations 1 Technology and Human Capital in Historical Perspective: An Introduction Jonas Ljungberg

1

2 Human Capital and Industrialization: The Case of a Latecomer – Portugal, 1890 Jaime Reis

22

3 Engineering Expertise and the Canadian Exploitation of the Technology of the Second Industrial Revolution Marvin McInnis

49

4 Technology Shifts, Industrial Dynamics and Labour Market Institutions in Sweden, 1920–95 Lars Svensson

79

5 Did Higher Technical Educa