The Bassi-Veratti Home Laboratory

Starting from the inventory of the Bassi-Veratti Laboratory instruments, the characteristics of the gabinetto and its role in the scientific and social life of eighteenth-century Bologna are illustrated, highlighting the personality and work of Laura Bass

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Laura Bassi–The World’s First Woman Professor in Natural Philosophy An Iconic Physicist in Enlightenment Italy

LUISA CIFARELLI RAFFAELLA SIMILI EDS.

Springer Biographies

The books published in the Springer Biographies tell of the life and work of scholars, innovators, and pioneers in all fields of learning and throughout the ages. Prominent scientists and philosophers will feature, but so too will lesser known personalities whose significant contributions deserve greater recognition and whose remarkable life stories will stir and motivate readers. Authored by historians and other academic writers, the volumes describe and analyse the main achievements of their subjects in manner accessible to nonspecialists, interweaving these with salient aspects of the protagonists’ personal lives. Autobiographies and memoirs also fall into the scope of the series.

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Luisa Cifarelli Raffaella Simili •

Editors

Laura Bassi–The World’s First Woman Professor in Natural Philosophy An Iconic Physicist in Enlightenment Italy

Società Italiana di Fisica

123

Editors Luisa Cifarelli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università di Bologna Bologna, Italy

Raffaella Simili Professor Emeritus Università di Bologna Bologna, Italy

ISSN 2365-0613 ISSN 2365-0621 (electronic) Springer Biographies ISBN 978-3-030-53961-0 ISBN 978-3-030-53962-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53962-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Portrait of Laura Bassi. Carlo Vandi, oil on canvas, 18th century, Bologna, Museo di Palazzo Poggi. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Laura Maria Caterina Bassi Veratti, known