The Characteristics of Fire Control in Large Transportation Hubs
Take Xi’ An Xianyang International Airport, for example. The main building of T3A is a very vast ticket hall, and the 327 × 108 m rectangle is supported by 40 columns made with concrete-filled steel tubes, while the fork-shaped steel column supports 20 st
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Fire Protection Engineering Applications for Large Transportation Systems in China
Fire Protection Engineering Applications for Large Transportation Systems in China
Fang Li • Huahui Li
Fire Protection Engineering Applications for Large Transportation Systems in China
Fang Li Research Scientist Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
Huahui Li IKEA Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
ISBN 978-3-030-58368-2 ISBN 978-3-030-58369-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58369-9 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1 Introduction���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 1.1 Definition of Large Transportation Hub������������������������������������������� 1 1.2 Large Transportation Hubs Accelerate Urban Development������������ 4 1.2.1 The Development of Internationally Famous Transportation Hubs�������������������������������������������������������������� 5 1.2.2 The Development of Main Logistics-Based Transportation Hubs in China ���������������������������������������������� 11 1.3 The Spatial Patterns of Transportation Hubs������������������������������������ 17 1.3.1 The Spatial Patterns of Large Modern Railway Hubs���������� 17 1.3.2 The Spatial Patterns of Large Modern Airport Terminals������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 24 1.3.3 The New “Multistory and Underground” Constructional Forms������������������������������������������������������������ 28 1.3.4 Underground High-Speed Railway Station�������������������������� 28 1.3.5 Ultra-Long Shield Tun
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