The Cross-Class Romance in the Depression

In some cross-class romances, there is little if any acknowledgment of the Depression, but in other films, the Depression is shown to weigh heavily on the dilemmas faced by working-class heroines. A major experience of both men and women during the Depres

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Love and Marriage Across Social Classes in American Cinema

Stephen Sharot

Love and Marriage Across Social Classes in American Cinema

Stephen Sharot Department of Sociology and Anthropology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Tel Aviv, Israel

ISBN 978-3-319-41798-1 ISBN 978-3-319-41799-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41799-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956456 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover design by Jenny Vong Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company affilitation is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For Guy, Livia, Noam, and Leo

CONTENTS

Preface

xi

1

Love, Marriage and Class

1

2

Before the Movies: The Cross-Class Romance in Fiction

21

3

From Attraction and the One-Reeler to the Feature

49

4

Sexual Exploitation and Class Conflict

83

5

Consumerism and Ethnicity

121

6

The Cross-Class Romance in the Depression

163

7

Male Seducers and Female Gold-Diggers

195

vii

viii

CONTENTS

8

The End of the Golden Era and After

227

9

Conclusion: Formula, Genre, and Social Experience

259

Index

267

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I have drawn upon the following of my articles for portions of this book and I would like to thank the journals’ editors. “Class Rise as a Reward for Disinterested Love: Cross-Class Romance Films, 1915–1928,” Journal of Popular Culture 43.3 (June 2010): 583–99. “The ‘New Woman’, Star Personas, and Cross-Class Romance Films in the 1920s,” Journal for Gender Studies 19.1 (March 2010): 73–86. “Wealth and/or Love: Class and Gender in Cross-Class Romance Films of the Great Depression,” Journal of American Studies 47.1 (2013): 89–108. “Social Class in Female Star Personas and the Cross-Class Romance Formula in Depression America,” Screen 56.2 (Summer, 2015): 172–194.

ix

PREFACE

The cross