The New Hollywood Historical Film 1967-78

The New Hollywood of the late 1960s and 1970s is among the most influential periods in the history of film. It was a time of unprecedented creative risks, as the myths and moral certainties of 'old Hollywood' collided with the subversive and questioning s

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Tom Symmons

The New Hollywood Historical Film 1967–78

Tom Symmons Arcadia University London, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-1-137-52930-5 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-52930-5

ISBN 978-1-137-52929-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016936369 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This book is based on my PhD thesis, which was made possible through a doctoral research award granted by the Arts and Humanities Research Council. I am particularly grateful to Mark Glancy for his encouragement and guidance at every stage of this project. Thank you to Barbara Hall at the Margaret Herrick Library (AMPAS), Ned Comstock at the Cinematic Arts Library (USC), Patricia King Hanson at the Louis B. Mayer Library (AFI), Lauren Buisson at Performing Arts Special Collections (UCLA), Robert D. Montoya at the Charles E. Young Research Library (UCLA) and Jonny Davies at Reuben Library Special Collections (BFI). I also appreciate the editorial assistance of Chris Penfold and Harry Fanshawe at Palgrave Macmillan. As ever, I am grateful for the generous support of my parents, Sally and Terry. Lastly, my deepest thanks go to Laura for her love, patience and support, and to my children, Chloe and Jack, for writing the next chapter.

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CONTENTS

1 Introduction The Historical Film: Discourse and Definition The New Hollywood and the Historical Film 2

3

The ‘New Wave’ and ‘Old Hollywood’: The Day of the Locust (1975), ‘Movies About the Movies’ and the Generational Divide Hollywood’s Post-war Transformation, the Rise of the Youth Film and the ‘Movie Movie’ Wave The Day of the Locust (1975):