The Progress of Education in India A Quantitative Analysis of Challe

This book quantitatively analyses data to demonstrate India's recent progress in the education sector. India, as one of the world's fastest growing economies, currently enjoys what is termed a 'demographic dividend' meaning that, compared to most oth

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Vani Kant Borooah

The Progress of Education in India A Quantitative Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities

Vani Kant Borooah School of Economics & Politics University of Ulster Newtownabbey, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-3-319-54854-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54855-5

ISBN 978-3-319-54855-5 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939172 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: Pattern adapted from an Indian cotton print produced in the 19th century Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Of learning as of virtue, it may be affirmed, that it is at once honoured and neglected. Whoever forsakes it will for ever look after it with longing, lament the loss which he does not endeavour to repair, and desire the good which he wants resolution to seize and keep. Samuel Johnson: Idler #94 (2 February 1760)

In memory of my mother, Priyalata Borooah (1924–2015)

PREFACE

The theme of this book is education, and in large part higher education, in India. Its main purpose is to chart the progress of education in India between 2007 and 2014. Consistent with my métier as an academic economist, its tenor is analytical and based upon a rigorous examination of data. These data are from two sources: the National Sample Surveys carried out under the aegis of the Government of India’s Ministry of Statistics and the Indian Human Development Survey conducted jointly by the National Council of Applied Economic Research and the University of Maryland. In interrogating these data I have drawn heavily upon the methodology of economics and statistics to shed light on a selection of educational outco