The Revival of Xiangsheng in the New Millennium

This chapter discusses xiangsheng’s revival since the beginning of the new millennium. In particular, this chapter will examine how Guo Degang, the new master of xiangsheng performance, retrieves the popularity of xiangsheng among the contemporary Chinese

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Xiangsheng and the Emergence of Guo Degang in Contemporary China

Shenshen Cai · Emily Dunn

Xiangsheng and the Emergence of Guo Degang in Contemporary China

Shenshen Cai Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn, VIC, Australia

Emily Dunn Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn, VIC, Australia

ISBN 978-981-15-8115-1 ISBN 978-981-15-8116-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8116-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Marina Lohrbach_shutterstock.com This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the University of Hawai’i Press for permission to reprint portions of Shenshen Cai’s article, “A Culture Hero: Xiangsheng (Crosstalk) Performer Guo Degang”, which was originally published in Asian Theatre Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 82–103, 2016. The authors also thank the Nanzan Anthropological Institute, Nanzan University for permission to reprint portions of Shenshen Cai’s article, “Guo Degang A xiangsheng (Cross Talk) Performer Bridging the Gap Between Su (Vulgarity) and Ya (Elegance)”, which was originally published in Asian Ethnology, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 343–365, 2017. The authors thank their families for their support. Both authors thank the reader of the book proposal.

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Notes

All translations of Chinese text are the authors’ except those otherwise attributed. The original Chinese text is provided only for old-style poems in Chapters 5 and 6. No two performances of xiangsheng are identical, as actors improvise and make minor or major changes to the script. We have therefore retained some links to performances that are no longer avai