The Science and Technology Labor Force The Value of Doctorate Holder
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the demand for PhDs on the labor markets of twelve countries. The authors analyze the role of PhDs in the creation of innovation in a knowledge-based economy and examine economic issues such as the return on inve
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Leonid Gokhberg Natalia Shmatko Laudeline Auriol Editors
The Science and Technology Labor Force The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers
Science, Technology and Innovation Studies
Series Editors Leonid Gokhberg Moscow, Russia Dirk Meissner Moscow, Russia
Science, technology and innovation policies (STIS) are interrelated and connected. They are important as innovation drives economic development and societal welfare. The book series aims to contribute to improved understanding of these interrelations. Interdisciplinary in coverage, the series focuses on the links between STIS, business, economy and society. The series offers theoretical and practical relevance through studying conceptual and empirical contributions. Relevant topics include STIS and its economic and social impacts, STIS policy design and implementation, entrepreneurship policies, foresight studies, emerging technologies and technology and innovation management. The series is addressed to professionals in research and teaching, consultancies and industry, governments and international organizations. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13398
Leonid Gokhberg • Natalia Shmatko • Laudeline Auriol Editors
The Science and Technology Labor Force The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers
Editors Leonid Gokhberg Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK) National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russia
Natalia Shmatko Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK) National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russia
Laudeline Auriol Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Paris, France
Science, Technology and Innovation Studies ISBN 978-3-319-27208-5 ISBN 978-3-319-27210-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-27210-8
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016940017 # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or fo
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