Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research The Use of
This handbook offers a state-of-the-art overview of quantitative science and technology research. It focuses on the development and application of indicators derived from data on scientific or scholarly publications and patents. It comprises 34 chapters w
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Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research The Use of Publication and Patent Statistics in Studies of S&T Systems edited by
Henk F. Moed Centre for Science and Technology Studies, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
Wolfgang Glänzel Steunpunt O&O Statistieken, K.U. Leuven, Belgium and
Ulrich Schmoch Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:
1-4020-2755-9 1-4020-2702-8
©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved
No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher
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Contents
Preface
ix
Editors' Introduction HENK F. MOED, WOLFGANG GLÄNZEL, AND ULRICH SCHMOCH
1
PART 1: DISCIPLINARY APPROACHES
17
1. Measuring Science ANTHONY F.J. VAN RAAN
19
2. Econometric Approaches to the Analysis of Productivity of R&D Systems ANDREA BONACCORSI AND CINZIA DARAIO
51
3. Indicators for National Science and Technology Policy HARIOLF GRUPP AND MARY ELLEN MOGEE
75
4. Keeping the Gates of Science Journals TIBOR BRAUN
95
5. S&T Indicators for Policy Making in a Changing Science– Society Relationship RÉMI BARRÉ
115
vi
Handbook of Quantitative S&T Research
6. Paradigms and Trajectories of Technological Opportunities 1890–1990 BIRGITTE ANDERSEN
133
7. Science on the Periphery: Bridging the Information Divide SUBBIAH ARUNACHALAM
163
PART 2: GENERAL METHODOLOGY
185
8. Data Mining and Text Mining for Science & Technology Research EDDA LEOPOLD, MICHAEL MAY AND GERHARD PAAß
187
9. Opening the Black Box SYBILLE HINZE AND ULRICH SCHMOCH
215
10. Science Maps within a Science Policy Context ED C.M. NOYONS
237
11. Analysing Scientific Networks through Co-Authorship WOLFGANG GLÄNZEL AND ANDRÁS SCHUBERT
257
12. Patent Citations and the Economic Value of Patents BHAVEN N. SAMPAT AND ARVIDS A. ZIEDONIS
277
13. Scientific and Technological Performance by Gender FULVIO NALDI, DANIELA LUZI, ADRIANA VALENTE, AND ILARIA VANNINI PARENTI
299
14. The Use of Input Data in the Performance Analysis of R&D Systems MARC LUWEL
315
15. Methodological Issues of Webometric Studies PETER INGWERSEN AND LENNART BJÖRNEBORN
339
PART 3: THE SCIENCE SYSTEM
371
16. Descriptive versus Evaluative Bibliometrics THED VAN LEEUWEN
373
17. What Happens when Funding Is Linked to Publication Counts? LINDA BUTLER
389
Contents
vii
18. Internationalisation in Science in the Prism of Bibliometric Indicators MICHEL ZITT AND ELISE BASSECOULARD
407
19. Analysis of Cross-Disciplinary Research through Bibliometric Tools MARÍA BORDONS, FERNANDA MORILLO, AND ISABEL GÓMEZ
437
20. Citations to Papers from Other Documents
457
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