Three-dimensional morphology evolution of solid-fluid interfaces by pressure solution
This chapter offers an introduction to recent theoretical research on chemo-mechanical phenomena in solid/liquid systems under non-hydrostatic stress. Its purpose is to acquaint the reader with a number of key concepts and results through an analysis of o
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CISM COURSES AND LECTURES
Series Editors: The Rectors Friedrich Pfeiffer - Munich Franz G. Rammerstorfer - Wien Jean Salençon - Palaiseau
The Secretary General
Executive Editor
The series presents lecture notes, monographs, edited works and and Applied Mathematics. ! and technical community results obtained in some of the activities " #$ % % &
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This volume contains 42 illustrations
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned $ broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. © 2011 by CISM, Udine Printed in Italy SPIN 80084068
All contributions have been typeset by the authors.
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PREFACE
The mechanical behaviour of the Earth’s upper crust enters into a great variety of questions in different areas of the geological and geophysical sciences as well as in the more applied geotechnical disciplines. Different aspects of it are addressed by a continuously growing diversity of theoretical approaches ever since the days of Newton, Laplace, or Coulomb, some of which are now classical, while others are new and in development, with promising applications in sight. These studies of Earth deformation processes continue to contribute significantly to theoretical and applied mechanics and deserve the attention of students and researchers. A number of years ago, it was therefore thought timely by the editors of this volume to coordinate a lecture series on the subject Deformation of the Earth’s Upper Crust Theory, Experiment, and Modelling as an Advanced School at CISM Udine. A selection from the lectures held in June 2002 has now been brought up-to-date where necessary for publication in the present volume. While each of these chapters will hopefully make for a useful contribution in its own right, the present bundle can also illustrate, by way of examples, the variety of theoretical concepts and tools that are currently brought to bear on Earth deformation studies, ranging from reviews of poroelastic field theory in Chapters 1 & 2 to micromechanical and homogenization studies in Chapter 3, chemomechanics and interfacial stability theory of soluble solids under stress in Chapter 4, and finally, in Chapter 5, to an introduction to the Finite Element method as the most widely applied computational tool in geomechanics. Chapter 1 will be of interest, in particular, for the formulation of experimental strategies for
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