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Ujjaval Patel Praghnesh Bhatt Nilesh Chothani

Futuristic Trends in Numerical Relaying for Transmission Line Protections

Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering Series Editor Muhammad H. Rashid, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13509

Ujjaval Patel Praghnesh Bhatt Nilesh Chothani •

•

Futuristic Trends in Numerical Relaying for Transmission Line Protections

123

Ujjaval Patel Department of Electrical Engineering Adani Institute of Infrastructure Engineering Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Praghnesh Bhatt Department of Electrical Engineering Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Nilesh Chothani Department of Electrical Engineering Adani Institute of Infrastructure Engineering Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

ISSN 2199-8582 ISSN 2199-8590 (electronic) Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-981-15-8464-0 ISBN 978-981-15-8465-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8465-7 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

This book has been organized into seven chapters as following: Chapter 1 outlines the introduction and traditional protection philosophy adopted to shelter the power system under consideration along with state-of-the-art reviews on the existing methods. The literature review starts with the technological developments in the field of phasor estimation of analog input signal applied to numerical relays to initiate the relaying actions. It also covers the reviews on numerical distance pro