Tutorial Distance Learning Rebuilding Our Educational System

Learning is a critical worldwide problem for humans, essential to create a peaceful and happy world. We have serious problems in learning in both wealthy and poor areas. New approaches to learning are needed, as the current system may not rise to the new

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INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY Series Editor: Karen C. Cohen, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

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Tutorial Distance Learning: Rebuilding Our Educational System Alfred Bork and Sigrun Gunnarsdottir

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Tutorial Distance Learning Rebuilding Our Educational System

Alfred Bork University of California, Irvine Irvine, California

Sigrun Gunnarsdottir Iceland Telecom Reykjavik, Iceland

Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bork, Alfred and Sigrun Gunnarsdottir Tutorial distance learning: rebuilding our educational system/Alfred Bork and Sigrun Gunnarsdottir. p. cm. - (lnnovations in science education and technology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-306-46644-1 ISBN 978-94-010-0636-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-0636-1

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ISBN 978-0-306-46644-1

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers in 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2001

AII rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher.

Contents I. INTRODUCTION ..... .. .......... . .. . .. . ......... 1 3 1.1 Summary of Each Chapter ........ . ... ... .. . .. . . . . 1.1.1 Problems and Vision of Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.2 Factors of Distance Learning . . .. . . .... .. ... . 4 1.1.3 Distance Learning-Present and Future ... .. .. 4 4 1.1.4 Individualization and Interaction . .......... . . 1.1.5 Multimedia in Learning ................. .. . 4 1.1.6 Tutorial Learning . . ..... . . . .... . ..... ... . . 4 1.1 .7 Delivery of Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 5 1.1.8 Learning and Assessment . . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.9 Structures for Technology Based Learning . . ... 5 5 1.1.10 Developing Tutorial Learning Units .......