Update, Conclusions, and Recommendations for Water Resources in Algeria: Water Quality, Treatment, Protection, and Devel
Water quality, treatment, protection, and development in Algeria are framed by problems related to water sustainability. Natural resources are at the core of Algeria’s sustainable development and are critical to socioeconomic growth. This chapter captures
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Contents 1 Introduction 2 Update 2.1 Water Quality and Modeling 2.2 Treatment and Protection 2.3 Development and Future of Water Resources 3 Conclusions 4 Recommendations References
Abstract Water quality, treatment, protection, and development in Algeria are framed by problems related to water sustainability. Natural resources are at the core of Algeria’s sustainable development and are critical to socioeconomic growth. This chapter captures the water quality, treatment, protection, and development in Algeria (in terms of findings and suggestions) and provides ideas extracted from the
A. Negm (*) Water and Water Structures Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] E.-S. E. Omran Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt Institute of African Research and Studies and Nile Basin Countries. Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt e-mail: [email protected] D. Barcelo ICRA, Catalan Institute for Water Research, Girona, Spain e-mail: [email protected] Abdelazim Negm, Abdelkader Bouderbala, Haroun Chenchouni, and Damia Barcelo (eds.), Water Resources in Algeria: Part II: Water Quality, Treatment, Protection and Development, Hdb Env Chem, DOI 10.1007/698_2020_564, © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
A. Negm et al.
volume cases. In addition, topics were covered by some (updated) results from a few lately published study works linked to water resources. This chapter offers a number of suggestions for protecting resources for Algeria’s current problems. Keywords Assessment, Egypt, Environment, Protection and development, Sustainability, Treatment, Water quality
1 Introduction Water is one of the most important raw materials in Algeria. In the context of sustainable management of invaluable water resources for the future, Algeria has taken quantitative and qualitative adaptive steps. By implementing a domestic water plan, Algeria aspires to safeguard its water resources and provide a sustainable response to water supply and management problems. This program is consistent with all projects adopted by the Algerian government to improve the quality of its water sector. This book explores up-to-date information on water quality, water treatment, and water resource protection and development in Algeria. This book addresses the question of how science and technology can be mobilized to make that promise come true. Therefore, the intention of the book is to improve and address the following main theme. – – – –
Water quality Treatment and protection Water resources modeling Development and future of water resources
The next section offers a brief overview of some of the most recent (updated) water resource studies in Algeria’s important outcomes. Then, the key results of the book chapters are summarized as the primary suggestions for researchers and decision-makers. The update, conclusions, and recommendations presented in this chapter come from the data presented in this book.
2 Update The following
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