UV Radiation in Global Climate Change Measurements, Modeling and Eff
Numerous studies report that ultraviolet (UV) radiation is harmful to living organisms and detrimental to human health. Growing concerns regarding the increased levels of UV-B radiation that reach the earth's surface have led to the development of ground-
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UV Radiation in Global Climate Change Measurements, Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems
Wei Gao Daniel L. Schmoldt James R. Slusser
UV Radiation in Global Climate Change Measurements, Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems
With 176 figures
Editors Wei Gao Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University, USA E-mail: [email protected]
Daniel L. Schmoldt Cooperative State Research Education & Extension Service Waterfront Centre, Ste.3422 800 9th Street SW Washington DC 20024, USA E-mail: [email protected]
James R.Slusser Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University, USA E-mail: [email protected]
ISBN 978-7-302-20360-5 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing ISBN 978-3-642-03312-4 e-ISBN 978-3-642-03313-1 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009931054 © Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Springer is a part of Springer Science + Business Media (www.springer.com)
Wei Gao Daniel L. Schmoldt James R. Slusser
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UV Radiation in Global Climate Change Measurements, Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems With 176 figures
ݙᆍ ㅔ ҟ 䞣ⷨおᣛߎ㋿㒓˄UV˅䕤ᇘᇍ⫳⠽᳝ᴎԧ᳝ᆇˈᑊϨॅᆇҎ㉏عᒋDŽᇍഄ㸼 UV-B 䕤ᇘᔎᑺࡴⱘⷨおᵕഄ֗䖯њഄぎⳌ݇㾖⌟乍Ⳃⱘথሩ˗ҎӀ䖬䳔㽕䖯 ϔℹᇍ UV 䕤ᇘⱘ㾖⌟ǃᓎᕅડ䖯㸠⏅ܹⷨおDŽᴀкゴᦣ䗄њ䖛এ 30 ᑈᴹϪ⬠㣗 ೈݙϢ UV 䕤ᇘⳌ݇ⱘⷨおᎹˈ⍝ঞⱘ乚ඳ᳝˖ķ UV 䕤ᇘⱘᔧࠡϢ乘⌟∈ᑇঞ݊ᇍ ⫳ᗕ㋏㒳ǃҎ㉏عᒋǃ㒣⌢Ϣ⼒Ӯⱘᕅડ˗ĸ UV 䕤ᇘ㾖⌟Ҿ఼ⱘ᳔ᮄথሩˈഄぎ 㾖⌟Ҿ఼ᅮᷛ䖯ሩᚙމҹঞ㾖⌟ᮍ⊩ˈᓎϢ᳝݇ᑨ⫼˗Ĺ ܼ⧗⇨ব࣪ᇍ㋿㒓䕤 ᇘⱘᕅડDŽ ᇍѢ⍝ঞܼ⧗⇨ব࣪ǃ⇨䈵ᄺǃ⇨ᄺǃ⦃๗⾥ᄺǃ⫳⠽ᄺݰᵫ⾥ᄺⱘϧ䰶 ᷵催ᑈ㑻ᴀ⾥⫳ǃⷨお⫳ᬭᏜˈᴀкᰃϔᴀᕜ᳝Ӌؐⱘখ㗗кDŽⳌ݇乚ඳⱘ⾥ᄺᆊǃ އㄪ㗙᱂䗮݀ӫѺ㛑ফⲞѢℸкDŽ ᴀкᇕ䴶䌈᳝⏙ढᄺߎ⠜⼒䰆Ӿᷛㅒˈ᮴ᷛㅒ㗙ϡᕫ䫔ଂDŽ ⠜ᴗ᠔᳝ˈ։ᴗᖙおDŽ։ᴗВ⬉䆱˖010-62782989 13701121933 к⠜㓪Ⳃ(CIP)᭄ ܼ⧗⇨ব࣪Ёⱘ㋿㒓䕤ᇘ˖㾖⌟ǃᢳঞ݊ᇍ⫳ᗕ㋏㒳ⱘᕅડ= UV Radiation in Global Climate Change: Measurements, Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems: 㣅᭛ / 催♰, (㕢) ᮑ咬ᇨ⡍ (Schmoldt, D. L), (㕢) ᮃᢝ⨳ (Slusser, J. R .) Џ㓪. ü࣫Ҁ˖⏙ढᄺߎ⠜⼒, 2009.11 ISBN 978-7-302-20360-5 ĉ. ܼĂ
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Č.X122 X171 Ё⠜ᴀк佚CIP᭄Ḍᄫ (2009) 153863 ো 䋷ӏ㓪䕥˖䍉ᔸӳ 䋷ӏ᷵ᇍ˖ 䋷ӏॄࠊ˖ ߎ⠜থ㸠˖⏙ढᄺߎ⠜⼒ ഄ ഔ˖࣫Ҁ⏙ढᄺᄺⷨॺ A ᑻ http://www.tup.com.cn 䚂 㓪˖100084 ⼒ ᘏ ᴎ˖010-6277
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