Water in Biological Systems Volume 2

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WATER IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS Volume 2 Edited by M. F. Vuks and A. I. Sidorova

Trans lated from Russian

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SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC 1971

The present volume comprises the translation of selected papers from Volumes 1 and 2 of Struktura i Rol' Vody v Zhivom Organizme, the original Russian editions of which were published in 1966 and 1968 by Leningrad University Press, The English translation is published under an agreement with Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, the Soviet book export agency.

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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 69-12513 ISBN 978-1-4757-6957-9 ISBN 978-1-4757-6955-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-6955-5 © 1971 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York in 1971

All rights reserved No pat of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher

CONTENTS Concentration Fluctuations and Their Influence on Sound Absorption V. P. Romanov and V. A. Solov' ev. . . . . . . . . . . . ...

1

Spectrum of Aqueous Urea Solutions in the Near-Infrared Region I. N. Kochnev, L. V. Moiseeva, and A. I. Sidorova . . . .

12

Influence of the Effective (Local) Light-Wave Field on the Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Liquid Water in Vicinity of the Valence-Vibration Band V. M. Zolotarev and N. G. Bakhshi ev. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

Raman Spectra of Water, Saturated Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, and Ice Crystals Z. A. Gabrichidze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

The Germanium- Water Interface V. M. Zolotarev . . . . . .

26

State of Water in Certain Perchlorate Crystal Hydrates Formed by Elements of Periodic Group II T. G. Balicheva and T. I. Grishaeva . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

Investigation of Aqueous Nonelectrolyte Solutions by the Spin Echo Method Yu. I. Neronov and G. M. Drabkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

Temperature-Related Changes in the Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Water in the Cerebral and Muscle Tissues of the Frog A. I. Sidorova and A. I. Khaloimov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

A Mass-Spectrometric Study of Disturbances of Water Exchange through the Pulmonary Barrier in Animals L. A. Kachur and A. N. Shutko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

Possible Role of Water in Neuromuscular Excitation Yu. V. Dubikaitis and V. V. Dubikaitis . . . . .

51

Two-Structure Model and the Heat Capacity of Water Yu. P. Syrnikov . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56

Study of the Structural Characteristics of Water from the Infrared Absorption Spectra of Aqueous Acetonitrile Solutions B. N. Narziev and A. I. Sidorova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

Concentration-Related Changes in the Spectra Characteristics of the Libration Band of Liquid Water in Acetonitrile and Acetone Solutions A. I. Sidorova and L. V. Moiseeva. . ........... .

68

v

vi

CONTENTS

Investigation of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions by the Deflected Total Internal Reflection