Zingiber officinale Roscoe: Ginger

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a major rhizome spice and medicinal crop and belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. The spicy gingerols usually occur in oil cells of the rhizome as pungent yellow oil but can also form a crystalline solid with low melt

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Johannes Novak Wolf-Dieter Blüthner  Editors

Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants

Handbook of Plant Breeding Volume 12

Editor-in-Chief Istvan Rajcan Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph Guelph, ON, Canada Johann Vollmann Department of Crop Sciences University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Wien, Austria

The field of plant breeding covers a broad range of different species and categories of plants. While there are many techniques and issues that are similar across these species, there are many more that are unique to each category of species. The Handbook of Plant Breeding is organized by major crop categories and includes the most up-to-date molecular techniques being used. It will serve as a resource for plant breeding laboratories in both the university and industrial setting. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7290

Johannes Novak  •  Wolf-Dieter Blüthner Editors

Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants

Editors Johannes Novak Institute for Animal Nutrition and Functional Plant Compounds University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Vienna, Austria

Wolf-Dieter Blüthner Dr. Junghanns GmbH Aschersleben, Germany

ISSN 2363-8478     ISSN 2363-8486 (electronic) Handbook of Plant Breeding ISBN 978-3-030-38791-4    ISBN 978-3-030-38792-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38792-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) and stimulant plants include many thousand plant species with specific physiological effects of their plant secondary compounds on health, taste of food, and well-being. They can be found in all plant famili