A novel heuristic based energy efficient routing strategy in wireless sensor network
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A novel heuristic based energy efficient routing strategy in wireless sensor network G. S. Binu 1
&
B. Shajimohan 2
Received: 2 March 2020 / Accepted: 26 May 2020 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is used in many applications for different roles, such as monitoring, data transmitting, information gathering, and so on. However, managing energy in WSN is a critical task. To end this issue several clustering and heuristic strategies were constructed still, a suitable solution is not found. So the current research proposed a novel African Buffalo based Two Tier Data Dissemination (AB-TTDD) strategy to monitor the energy drained node in an earlier stage before the data transmission. The fitness function of African Buffalo model is utilized to recognize the harmful and energy drained nodes in an earlier stage. Furthermore, a novel Temporary Energy Mapping Algorithm (TEMA) is developed to maintain the route by creating the reference node instead of energy drained node. This novel proposed mechanism has reduced the packet flow ratio and power consumption in a high manner. At the same time, it enhanced the energy intensity of sensor hubs by mounting its lifetime and affording the reroute. Subsequently, the capability of the proposed strategy is validated with the recent research works and achieved better performance by reducing energy consumption and packet drop ratio. Keywords Routing protocol . link recovery . African buffalo model . wireless communication channel . Packet drop . Throughput ratio
1 Introduction Nowadays, wireless sensor technologies [1] are used in many applications such as medical, business, agriculture, etc., [2]. Moreover, the large numbers of small sensor nodes are organized in a wireless sensor network in an ecological field [3] which is termed as sensing area [4]; each node has less power that combines communication [5], sensing and computational abilities. Moreover, the main feature of WSN is without any human interaction the nodes are organized as clustering and form networks to execute an allocated monitoring task [6], the wireless sensor architecture is elaborated in Fig. 1.
* G. S. Binu [email protected] B. Shajimohan [email protected] 1
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Akathethara, Palakkad, Kerala 678008, India
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Akathethara, Palakkad, Kerala 678008, India
Furthermore, the sensor nodes can have the capability to sense the environmental physical activities such as humidity [7], acceleration, temperature, vibration, etc., [8]. In addition, the sensor networks are used in wide range applications such as inventory tracking, smart vehicle parking, home security, structural health monitoring, biological detection, pollution control [9], radiation control, battlefield, etc. However, one of the main threats in a wireless network is energy consumption [10]; because the sensor nodes are designed wi
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