Academic Women in STEM Faculty Views beyond a decade after POWRE
This volume examines major issues facing successful women in academic science. In doing so, Sue Rosser outlines the persisting and shifting perspectives of women who have achieved seniority and remained in academia during the last fifteen years through su
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Sue V. Rosser
Academic Women in STEM Faculty Views beyond a decade after POWRE
Sue V. Rosser San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-48792-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-48793-9
ISBN 978-3-319-48793-9 (eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016957752 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: Pattern adapted from an Indian cotton print produced in the 19th century Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
For the women of POWRE
CONTENTS
1 Who Are the NSF POWRE Awardees: Why are their Experiences Significant for Academic Women Scientists?
1
2 Revisiting POWRE Awardees After a Decade: Continuing Issues for Successful Academic Women Scientists and Engineers
21
3 Consistency in Responses over Time
75
4 Senior Compared to Junior Women Academic Scientists: Similar or Different Needs?
97
5 Are Perceived Differences for Junior and Senior Women Because of Struggle to Balance Career and Family?
107
6 Conclusion: What Can the Last Fifteen Years Tell Us about the Future of Academic Women in STEM 121 Index
137
vii
LIST
Chart. 2.1 Chart. 2.2
OF
FIGURES
Number of Aggregated Responses to Question 1 from 1997–2000 Compared to 2012 Number of Aggregated Responses to Question 2 from 1997–2000 Compared to 2012
30 55
ix
LIST
Table 1.1 Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 Table 2.5 Table 2.6 Table 2.7 Table 2.8 Table 2.9 Table 2.10 Table 2.11 Table 2.12
OF
TABLES
Women as a percentage of degree recipients in 1996 and 2012 by major discipline and group Timeline of initiatives for women at NSF Percentage of women doctoral scientists and engineers in academic institutions by field and rank in 1997 and 2013 Numbers and discip
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