Regeneration: Stem Cells and Beyond

In this issue of Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology the authors present a unique range of examples of the regenerative response and the role of stem cells from the amphibian to human. It seems that all roads lead to cells that have the plastici

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Editors R.W. Compans, Atlanta/Georgia M.D. Cooper, Birmingham/Alabama H. Koprowski, Philadelphia/Pennsylvania F. Melchers, Basel · M.B.A. Oldstone, La Jolla/California s. Olsnes, Oslo · M. Potter, Bethesda/Maryland P.K. Vogt, La Jolla/California · H. Wagner, Munich

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

E. Heber-Katz (Ed.)

Regeneration: Stern Cells and Beyond With 42 Figures and 11 Tables

Springer

Ellen Heber-Katz, Ph.D. The Wistar Institute 3601 Spruce Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

e-mail: [email protected] Cover I/lustration by ]ames Hayden, RBP and Doug Thayer: The MRL mouse ear hole (upper inset) completely closes without scarring within 30 days (lower inset). An excised ear tissue specimen is shown with abundant hair and follicles from a mouse ear unstained and visua/ized with autofluorescence.

ISSN 0070-217X ISBN 978-3-642-62321-9 ISBN 978-3-642-18846-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-18846-6 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfIlm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2004 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover l st edition 2004 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 15-12910

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability:The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting other relevant literature. Cover Design: design & production GmbH, Heidelberg Typesetting: Stiirtz AG, Wiirzburg Production Editor: Angelique Gcouta, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 10914922

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Preface

The word "regeneration" evokes both strange and wondrous images. This includes not only the sea-shore starfish whose severed arm quickly grows back, or the regrowth of limbs on the tails of newts, but most directly it relates to modern medicine with the image of Prometheus having his liver being eaten every night and having it grow back during the day. Perhaps the ancient Greeks saw the same starfish on Mediterranean shores and developed their myths from that. Or perhaps pharaonic physicians saw healing of old battle wounds at autopsy and noticed regenerating liver. It is of interest th