Acute Kidney Injury in Hepatico-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation
Acute kidney injury (AKI), defined as more than 0.3 mg/dL increase or 1.5 fold increase of serum creatinine from baseline, has been recognized as a clinically relevant complication after major surgery including liver transplantation and hepatico-pancreati
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Anesthesia for Hepatico-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery and Transplantation
Zoka Milan · Chula Goonasekera Editors
Anesthesia for H epaticoPancreatic-Biliary Surgery and Transplantation
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Editors Zoka Milan Department of Anaesthesia King’s College Hospital London, UK
Chula Goonasekera King’s College Hospital London, UK
ISBN 978-3-030-51330-6 ISBN 978-3-030-51331-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51331-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
Part I Anatomy and Physiology of the Liver 1
Anatomy of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Evangelia Florou, Joe Macmillan and Parthi Srinivasan
2
Anatomy and Physiology of the Liver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Lucy L. Yang
Part II Liver Transplantation 3
Pathophysiology Behind Cardiopulmonary Complications of Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Søren Møller, Karen V. Danielsen and Flemming Bendtsen
4
Liver Transplantation: Graft Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Shirin Elizabeth Khorsandi
5
Surgical Aspects of Liver Transplantation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Evangelia Florou, Joe Macmillan and Andreas Prachalias
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Pre-assessment for Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Marina Gitman
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The Role of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) in the Preoperative Assessment of Patients for Hepatico-Pancreatic-Biliary (HPB) Surgery and Live
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