Agricultural Proteomics Volume 2 Environmental Stresses

This book will cover several topics to elaborate how proteomics may contribute in our understanding of mechanisms involved in stress adaptation. The knowledge being accumulated by a wide range of proteomics technologies may eventually be utilized in breed

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Agricultural Proteomics Volume 2 Environmental Stresses

Agricultural Proteomics Volume 2

Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh Editor

Agricultural Proteomics Volume 2 Environmental Stresses

123

Editor Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh Department of Systems Biology Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran

ISBN 978-3-319-43276-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-43278-6

ISBN 978-3-319-43278-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016946323 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

According to FAO’s estimate, the number of people suffering from chronic hunger has increased to over a billion. Because most of the extreme poor who suffer from hunger live in rural areas, the effort to enhance agricultural productivity will be a key element to reduce the numbers of the global population suffering hunger. This goal will not be achieved unless we develop new genotypes of food crops and animals that will both improve production under suboptimal conditions. The discovery of genotypes with the capacity to cope with these problems suggests that increasing the support of breeding for fragile environments is a viable strategy for uplifting the rural poor. However, breeding for environmental stresses is a slow and inefficient process. Although several genotypes with good stress tolerance to environmental stresses have been identified or developed, it is difficult to transfer these traits to elite backgrounds because they are genetically very complex. One possibility currently being evaluated for enhancement of stress tolerance is to apply biomarkers in breeding programs to follow the inheritance of major genes that are difficult to phenotype, such as pyramids of disease resistance genes of similar effect. Proteomics is a powerful approach to identify proteins associate